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Informed Voter
Barack Obama PDF Print E-mail
Written by Librarian   
Friday, 02 May 2008
 I am appalled and amazed at the number of people who really believe that Barack Obama is a Muslim who wants to become president so he can persecute "christians" and to top that off, they truely believe that he is related to Osama Bin Laden.

 Please! Please! Please! Be an informed American. The following biography information is a direct "cut 'n paste" from www.biography.com - meaning that I did not make this stuff up. OK?

QUICK FACTS
Born: August 4, 1961 (Hawaii)
Lives in: Chicago, Illinois
Zodiac Sign: Leo
Height: 6' 1" (1.87m)
Family: Married wife Michelle in 1992, 2 daughters Malia and Sasha
Parents: Barack Obama, Sr. (from Kenya) and Ann Dunham (from Kansas)
Religion: United Church of Christ
Drives a: Ford Escape hybrid, Chrysler 300C
Education:
- Graduated: Columbia University (1983) - Major: Political Science
- Law Degree from Harvard (1991) - Major: J.D. - Magna Cum Laude
- Attended: Occidental College
Career: U.S. Senator from Illinois sworn in January 4, 2005
Government Committees:
- Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee
- Foreign Relations Committee
- Veterans Affairs Committee
- 2005 and 2006: served on the Environment and Public Works Committee
Books:
- Dreams From My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance (1995)
- The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream (2006)
- It Takes a Nation: How Strangers Became Family in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina (2006)

Barack Obama is the junior U.S. Senator from Illinois and a Democratic candidate for president in 2008.

Barack Hussein Obama was born Aug. 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii.  His father, Barack Obama, Sr., was born of Luo ethnicity in Nyanza Province, Kenya.  He grew up herding goats with his own father, who was a domestic servant to the British.  Although reared among Muslims, Obama, Sr., became an atheist at some point.

Obama's mother, Ann Dunham, grew up in Wichita, Kansas. Her father worked on oil rigs during the Depression.  After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he signed up for service in World War II and marched across Europe in Patton's army. Dunham's mother went to work on a bomber assembly line.  After the war, they studied on the G.I. Bill, bought a house through the Federal Housing Program, and moved to Hawaii. 

Meantime, Barack's father had won a scholarship that allowed him to leave Kenya pursue his dreams in Hawaii.  At the time of his birth, Obama's parents were students at the East-West Center of the University of Hawaii at Manoa. 

Obama's parents separated when he was two years old and later divorced. Obama's father went to Harvard to pursue Ph.D. studies and then returned to Kenya. 

His mother married Lolo Soetoro, another East-West Center student from Indonesia. In 1967, the family moved to Jakarta, where Obama's half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng was born.  Obama attended schools in Jakarta, where classes were taught in the Indonesian language. 

Four years later when Barack (commonly known throughout his early years as "Barry") was ten, he returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn and Stanley Dunham, and later his mother (who died of ovarian cancer in 1995). 

He was enrolled in the fifth grade at the esteemed Punahou Academy, graduating with honors in 1979. He was only one of three black students at the school.  This is where Obama first became conscious of racism and what it meant to be an African-American. 

In his memoir, Obama described how he struggled to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage. He saw his biological father (who died in a 1982 car accident) only once (in 1971) after his parents divorced. And he admitted using alcohol, marijuana and cocaine during his teenage years. 

After high school, Obama studied at Occidental College in Los Angeles for two years. He then transferred to Columbia University in New York, graduating in 1983 with a degree in political science. 

After working at Business International Corporation (a company that provided international business information to corporate clients) and NYPIRG, Obama moved to Chicago in 1985. There, he worked as a community organizer with low-income residents in Chicago's Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on the city's South Side. 

It was during this time that Obama, who said he "was not raised in a religious household," joined the Trinity United Church of Christ.  He also visited relatives in Kenya, which included an emotional visit to the graves of his father and paternal grandfather. 

Obama entered Harvard Law School in 1988.  In February 1990, he was elected the first African-American editor of the Harvard Law Review.  Obama graduated magna cum laude in 1991. 

After law school, Obama returned to Chicago to practice as a civil rights lawyer, joining the firm of Miner, Barnhill & Galland.  He also taught at the University of Chicago Law School.  And he helped organize voter registration drives during Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. 

Obama published an autobiography in 1995 Dreams From My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance.  And he won a Grammy for the audio version of the book. 

Obama's advocacy work led him to run for the Illinois State Senate as a Democrat.  He was elected in 1996 from the south side neighborhood of Hyde Park. 

During these years, Obama worked with both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on ethics, expanded health care services and early childhood education programs for the poor.  He also created a state earned-income tax credit for the working poor.  And after a number of inmates on death row were found innocent, Obama worked with law enforcement officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all capital cases. 

In 2000, Obama made an unsuccessful Democratic primary run for the U.S. House of Representatives seat held by four-term incumbent candidate Bobby Rush. 

Following the 9/11 attacks, Obama was an early opponent of President George W. Bush's push to war with Iraq.  Obama was still a state senator when he spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force against Iraq during a rally at Chicago's Federal Plaza in October 2002. 

"I am not opposed to all wars. I’m opposed to dumb wars," he said.  "What I am opposed to is the cynical attempt by Richard Perle and Paul Wolfowitz and other arm-chair, weekend warriors in this Administration to shove their own ideological agendas down our throats, irrespective of the costs in lives lost and in hardships borne." 

"He’s a bad guy," Obama said, referring to Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein.  "The world, and the Iraqi people, would be better off without him.  But I also know that Saddam poses no imminent and direct threat to the United States, or to his neighbors, that the Iraqi economy is in shambles, that the Iraqi military a fraction of its former strength, and that in concert with the international community he can be contained until, in the way of all petty dictators, he falls away into the dustbin of history." 

"I know that even a successful war against Iraq will require a U.S. occupation of undetermined length, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences," Obama continued.  "I know that an invasion of Iraq without a clear rationale and without strong international support will only fan the flames of the Middle East, and encourage the worst, rather than best, impulses of the Arab world, and strengthen the recruitment arm of al-Qaeda." 

The war with Iraq began in 2003 and Obama decided to run for the U.S. Senate open seat vacated by Republican Peter Fitzgerald.  In the 2004 Democratic primary, he won 52 percent of the vote, defeating multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. 

That summer, he was invited to deliver the keynote speech in support of John Kerry at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston.  Obama emphasized the importance of unity, and made veiled jabs at the Bush administration and the diversionary use of wedge issues. 

"We worship an awesome God in the blue states, and we don't like federal agents poking around our libraries in the red states," he said.  "We coach Little League in the blue states, and yes, we've got some gay friends in the red states. There are patriots who opposed the war in Iraq, and there are patriots who supported the war in Iraq. We are one people, all of us pledging allegiance to the Stars and Stripes, all of us defending the United States of America." 

After the convention, Obama returned to his U.S. Senate bid in Illinois.  His opponent in the general election was suppose to be Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, a wealthy former investment banker. However, Ryan withdrew from the race in June 2004, following public disclosure of unsubstantiated sexual allegations by Ryan's ex-wife, actress Jeri Ryan. 

In August 2004, diplomat and former presidential candidate Alan Keyes, who was also an African-American, accepted the Republican nomination to replace Ryan.  In three televised debates, Obama and Keyes expressed opposing views on stem cell research, abortion, gun control, school vouchers and tax cuts. 

In the November 2004 general election, Obama received 70% of the vote to Keyes's 27%, the largest electoral victory in Illinois history.  Obama became only the third African-American elected to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction. 

Sworn into office January 4, 2005, Obama partnered with Republican Sen. Richard Lugar of Indiana on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia.  Then with Republican Sen. Tom Corburn of Oklahoma, he created a website that tracks all federal spending.  

Obama was also the first to raise the threat of avian flu on the Senate floor, spoke out for victims of Hurricane Katrina, pushed for alternative-energy development and championed improved veterans’ benefits.  He also worked with Democrat Russ Feingold of Wisconsin to eliminate gifts of travel on corporate jets by lobbyists to members of Congress. 

His second book, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, was published in October 2006. 

In February 2007, Obama made headlines when he announced his candidacy for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. He is locked in a tight battle with former first lady and current U.S. Senator from New York, Hillary Rodham Clinton. 

Obama met his wife, Michelle, in 1988 when he was a summer associate at the Chicago law firm of Sidley & Austin. They were married in October 1992 and live in Kenwood on Chicago's South Side with their daughters, Malia (born 1999) and Sasha (born 2001). 

© 2008 A&E Television Networks. All rights reserved.

 
Where to begin? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Librarian   
Friday, 25 May 2007

Be Informed!

The best method of fighting FUD is to have access to real and truthful information. 

What is FUD?

FEAR UNCERTAINTY DOUBT

Fear is a very quick and effective attitude changer. It appeals to the most primitive part of our nature and overrides any civilized thoughts in our minds. The "Dune" series written by Frank Herbert, takes a very detailed look at how fear manipulates an individual and how it controls the masses. An interesting aspect in the book is that he also details how NOT to let fear control you.

  • I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.
    • Bene Gesserit Litany Against Fear.

It is up to you. You cannot let others do the thinking for you. You have to get out and find the answer for yourself and don't let it be simply handed to you. 

A great place to get information...

The Geneva Public Library!

Are you concerned about immigration?

Find out how immigration has evolved in the United States by reading about it. We have books that look at the history of immigration in the United States such as "The American heritage history of the American People" by Bernard A. Weisberger and "Immigration" by Lydia Anderson.

Are you more interested in the current immigration effects? Then you might want to read "Positively American : winning back the middle-class majority one family at a time" by Charles E. Shumer. And another book by Pat Buchanan, "State of emergency : the third world invasion and conquest of America".

And what about the war in Iraq?

Then you may want to start out with, "The Iraq Study Group Report" by James A. Baker, III and Lee H. Hamilton, Co-Chairs of the Committee. Constrained by time? Don't worry. The title is bigger than the book. There are only 142 pages between the book cover.  Excerpt pages 38 - 39:

Staying the Course

Current U.S. policy is not working, as the level of violence in Iraq is rising and the government is not advancing national reconciliation. Making no changes in policy would simply delay the day of reckoning at a high cost. Nearly 100 Americans are dying every month. The United States is spending $2 billion a week. Our ability to respond to other international crises is constrained. A majority of the American people are soured on the war. this level of expense is not sustainable over and extended period, especially when progress is not being made. The longer the United States remains in Iraq without progress, the more resentment will grow among Iraqis who believe they are subjects of a repressive American occupation. As one U.S. official said to us, "Our leaving would make it worse...The current approach without modification will not make it better."

More Troops for Iraq

Sustained increases in U.S. troop levels would not solve the fundamental cause of violence in Iraq, which is the absence of national reconciliation. A senior American general told us that adding U.S. troops might temporarily help limit violence in a highly localized area. However, past experience indicates that the violence would simply rekindle as soon as U.S. forces are moved to another area. As another American general told us, if the Iraqi government does not make political progress, "all the troops in the world will not provide security." Meanwhile, America's military capacity is stretched thin: we do not have the troops or equipment to make a substantial, sustained increase in our troop presence. Increased deployments to Iraq would also necessarily hamper our ability to provide adequate resources for our efforts in Afghanistan or respond to crises around the world. 

 Half the book is assessment of the current situation (2006) and the second half addresses "The Way Forward." This is a good starting point for anyone who is overwhelmed by our current situation. 

**NOTE: "Morning Edition" on NPR:

Iraq Study Group Report May Resurface

by  

Morning Edition, May 28, 2007 · The White House now has four more months of funding for the war in Iraq. But September offers another focal point for a debate over the direction of the war. The Iraq Study Group's report — initially ignored — may yet provide a framework.

If you get the chance, click here to listen to an interesting statement by our own Senator Sessions.

"I just got to say, I am not comfortable and am indeed uneasy with high troop levels sustained in what would be considered an occupation..." Senator Sessions then voted "Yes" for the war spending bill. -- Sessions in excerpt from NPR Morning Edition news from 28 May 2007.

It would have been more relevant over a year ago. Of course it was mentioned that Sessions is up for re-election next year. If you would like to see Senator Sessions' complete speech - Senate Record  

The only way you can make a positive difference is to be an --- INFORMED CITIZEN! Turn off the Talk TV and the Talk Radio and Turn on your MIND with a book. Better yet - let's read a book together. Let's get a bunch of people reading the same book and then WE TALK about it. The TV and Radio are not your friends. But a good book can bring together friends in a way that TV and radio do not.

So stop by the Geneva Public Library and open up your mind. Don't worry your brains will not fall out.

Marian Wynn
Library Director

 
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